December 5 – Krampus – An old tradition from Austria and the Alps

Krampus – an old tradition from Austria and the Alps

In the snowy pre-Christmas period, an ancient, fascinating figure wreaks havoc in the villages and towns of the Alps: the Krampus. A creature that is as frightening as it is fascinating, and an indispensable part of the Austrian Advent tradition. But who is the Krampus?

Of legends and fear – the origins of Krampus

The roots of Krampus go way back to pre-Christian times, when people in the Alpine regions celebrated the winter solstice. In these old customs, the Krampus – half man, half animal – was supposed to drive away evil and protect the village community from harm. His demonic figure with horns, fur and rattling chains served to frighten away the winter demons. With Christianization, these pagan customs merged with the St. Nicholas tradition. While St. Nicholas took on the role of the benevolent bringer of gifts, the Krampus became the punishing companion who reprimanded naughty children.

Krampus runs – the fright and the spectacle

Today, Krampus is an indispensable part of the Advent season in Austria and other Alpine countries. Particularly impressive are the Krampus parades, in which men – the so-called Krampus runners – parade through the streets in elaborately crafted masks and heavy fur costumes. They swing rods, rattle chains and create a dark, almost theatrical atmosphere. The masks, often carved from wood, are real works of art that reflect the craftsmanship and creativity of the region. No two Krampus are the same and many of these masks are passed down through the generations.

Terrifying and familiar

Although the Krampus is a source of terror, he is also a figure that inspires respect and a certain fascination. His presence creates excitement and magic every year during the Advent season. In many families, it is a tradition for the Krampus to visit the children together with St. Nicholas. While St. Nicholas brings praise and presents, the Krampus reminds the children of their less virtuous deeds – but usually with a wink rather than a real punishment. Krampus – a cultural heritage At a time when many traditions are losing their significance, the Krampus is a symbol for the preservation of cultural heritage. It connects generations, brings the community together and creates a sense of identity. The members of a Krampus group often work for months on the costume. At the same time, the figure of Krampus is a reminder that the Advent season is not just about sweets and presents, but also about reflection and introspection.

Children beware:

If the rattling of chains and the pounding of heavy footsteps can be heard on a cold December night, it could be that the Krampus is close by.