December 2 – Alpine Advent traditions

December 2 – Alpine Advent traditions

In Alpine countries such as Austria, southern Germany and Switzerland, the Advent season has a deep-rooted tradition with unique customs and rituals that heighten the anticipation of Christmas and reflect the cultural heritage of the region:

1. Advent wreath: The Advent wreath is a central symbol of the Advent season. Traditionally, it consists of fir branches and is decorated with four candles, which are lit one after the other on the four Sundays before Christmas. The wreaths are often decorated with red bows, pine cones and small Christmas tree baubles.
2. Krampus and Perchten runs: On December 5 or 6, the so-called Krampus runs take place in many Alpine regions. Scary figures with frightening masks and costumes parade through the streets and accompany St. Nicholas. The Krampus symbolizes the evil that St. Nicholas defeats and often serves as a warning figure for naughty children. The Perchten runs, which tend to take place between Christmas and New Year, are intended to drive away evil and winter.
3. St. Nicholas and the “Nikolausack”: The custom of St. Nicholas is particularly popular in Bavaria and Austria. On the evening of December 5, St. Nicholas comes to many homes and distributes sweets and small gifts to the children. Traditionally, he brings the so-called “Nikolausack” with him, filled with nuts, mandarins and chocolate.
4. Advent carols and folk music: Traditional Advent carols and concerts take place in many Alpine regions. Alpine Christmas carols as well as old traditional songs are sung. Brass bands and alphorn players are also often part of these celebrations and contribute to the contemplative atmosphere.
5. Incense burning: During Advent, but especially during the Raunächte (between Christmas and Epiphany), the burning of incense in houses and stables is a widespread custom. Incense and herbs are used to “fumigate” living spaces in order to drive away evil spirits and bless the house.
6. Christmas markets: In the Alpine countries, Christmas markets are part of the Advent season. In addition to handicraft products and regional specialties, there are also traditional Advent cookies, hot mulled wine and punch.
7. Hostel search: A religious custom is the “hostel search”, in which a carved figure of Mary and Joseph is carried from house to house to symbolically represent Mary and Joseph’s search for a hostel. Families and neighbors receive the figures and celebrate a small devotion.
8. St. Barbara’s branches: On St. Barbara’s Day, December 4, cherry branches are placed in water. If these blossom by Christmas, they are said to bring good luck and blessings for the coming year.

These customs give the Advent season in the Alpine region a very special atmosphere, characterized by community, contemplation and a connection to nature and old traditions.